Heat is a natural phase of a dog's reproductive cycle and it is essential for any pet owner to understand its duration, signs and how to care for their dog during this period. In this article, we will cover all these questions in detail.
What is Cio?
Heat, also known as estrus, is the period in which the female is receptive to reproduction. During this time, hormonal changes occur that prepare the dog's body for pregnancy.
Duration and Stages of Heat
Heat usually occurs twice a year and can last 2 to 4 weeks. It is divided into four phases:
- Pro-estrus: Duration of 7 to 10 days. The dog attracts males, but is not ready to mate. There may be bleeding.
- Estrus: Duration of 5 to 9 days. This is the fertile phase, when the female dog accepts the male for mating.
- Diestrus: Lasts about 60 days. If the dog is pregnant, this phase will cover the pregnancy.
- Anestrus: Period of sexual rest, without hormonal or reproductive activity.
Signs that your dog is in heat
- Vaginal bleeding
- Swelling of the vulva
- Change in behavior, such as restlessness or aggression
- Territory marking
- Male attraction
How to Care for Your Dog During Heat
- Hygiene: Keep your dog's genital area clean to avoid infections.
- Avoid Long Rides: This reduces the risk of unwanted encounters with males.
- Supervision: Never leave your dog outdoors unsupervised.
- Talk to the Veterinarian: If you do not intend to breed your dog, discuss neutering options with your veterinarian.
Conclusion Understanding the heat of dogs is essential to guarantee the well-being and health of your pet. By recognizing the signs and knowing how long heat lasts, you can take steps to properly care for your dog during this crucial period of her reproductive life.
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