What is phimosis? Causes and Available Treatments

Phimosis: Understand what it is and learn how to treat it

Phimosis is a term that is often heard, but not everyone knows exactly what it means. If you've made it this far, you probably have questions about the subject. Let's clarify everything simply and directly.

What is Phimosis?

Phimosis refers to the inability to completely retract the foreskin (the skin that covers the head of the penis) over the glans. In newborns and babies, it is normal for the foreskin not to retract. However, as they grow, this skin often becomes more flexible. In some men, this retraction never happens naturally, leading to phimosis.

Causes of Phimosis

There are several reasons why phimosis can occur:

1. Natural development: As mentioned, many boys are born with phimosis, and it resolves naturally over time.
2. Infections: Repeated infections can scar the foreskin, making it difficult to retract.
3. Trauma: Injury to the foreskin can lead to the formation of scar tissue, resulting in phimosis.

Practical example: Imagine a woolen blouse that, when washed improperly, shrinks and becomes tight. Similarly, the foreskin can “shrink” and become restricted due to scarring or infection.

Associated Symptoms

Symptoms of phimosis may include:

• Difficulty urinating.
• Swelling or redness at the tip of the penis.
• Pain during erection.

Treatment Options

There are several approaches to treating phimosis:

1. Topical creams: Some doctors prescribe steroid creams to help soften the skin on the foreskin and make it easier to retract.
2. Retraction exercises: In some cases, gentle exercises can help stretch the foreskin.
3. Surgery (postectomy): In more severe cases or when other treatments do not work, surgery may be recommended to remove part or all of the foreskin.

Conclusion

Phimosis is a common condition and, in most cases, is not a cause for concern. However, if you or someone you know is experiencing uncomfortable symptoms associated with phimosis, it is essential to see a doctor. With the correct information and appropriate treatment, phimosis can be managed or cured.